D3 Scatter Plot
This example visualizes the Iris flower dataset as a scatter plot, mapping petal length to the horizontal axis and sepal length to the vertical axis. Each flower is rendered as a circle in an SVG canvas. The code loads CSV data using `d3.csv`, parses numeric fields, and applies linear scales via `d3.scaleLinear` with domains derived from `d3.extent`. Circles are joined to the data with `selectAll().data().join()`, sized with a fixed radius of 5 pixels, and positioned using the scaled coordinates.