Making a Bar Chart
This bar chart displays the populations of the top 10 most populous countries, based on 2018 estimates from the United Nations World Population Prospects. The visualization uses D3 v5 with SVG rendering, scaling population values linearly and countries along a band scale. Axes are customized using `d3.axisLeft` and `d3.axisBottom`, with tick labels formatted via `d3.format` to abbreviate large numbers, replacing "G" with "B". The chart also includes a title and axis label, demonstrating basic bar chart construction with D3’s data-join and margin conventions.