area chart
This area chart visualizes global population by year, using a smooth, filled curve to show the trend over time. The chart is rendered as an SVG within a React application, using D3 v5 functions like `scaleTime`, `scaleLinear`, `axisBottom`, `axisLeft`, and `area` with a `curveBasis` to generate the path. The data is loaded from a CSV file containing world population figures by year, with axis labels and a title annotated on the plot.