Rendering data with react & d3
This example displays a horizontal bar chart of the top ten countries by 2020 population, using data loaded from a GitHub-hosted CSV file. The visualization is built with React and D3, where React’s `useState` and `useEffect` manage the asynchronous data fetching state, and D3’s `csv`, `scaleBand`, `scaleLinear`, and `max` utilities handle data parsing and scaling. The resulting SVG rectangles are generated directly within React’s declarative JSX markup, showing a clean integration of D3’s quantitative toolkit with React’s component model.