Making a Bar Chart
A horizontal bar chart displays the populations of the ten most populous countries, with bars rendered as steelblue rectangles. The chart uses D3 v5's `scaleLinear` for the x-axis and `scaleBand` for the categorical y-axis, with `axisLeft` and `axisBottom` generating the tick labels. Population values from the CSV are multiplied by 1,000 during data loading. The SVG output is positioned using margin translations, and bars are appended to a group element with heights determined by the bandwidth method.