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An interactive scatterplot maps World Health Organization data, plotting urban population growth against the percentage of the population living in urban areas. Each circle represents a country, with its fill color encoding the total fertility rate using a threshold scale and a blue color scheme; missing values appear pink. The visualization uses D3.js 5.15.0, including `d3.scaleThreshold`, `d3.scaleLinear`, `d3.axisBottom`, and `d3.axisLeft`, to render axes, legends, and circles as SVG with mouseover events.