Bar Chart
This bar chart displays the population of five countries, with horizontal bars ranked by country name. The visualization is built with D3 v5 using an SVG renderer, reading data from a CSV file via `d3.csv`. Population values are mapped to a linear scale (`d3.scaleLinear`), while countries use a band scale (`d3.scaleBand`). The chart includes axis labels, tooltips on hover, and click events that alert the selected country and population, all styled with CSS.