Barchart d3v4
This bar chart displays the height of four individuals, John, Mafe, Sonia, and Vicente, using a static SVG canvas. The visualization, built with D3 version 4, maps the categorical names to the x-axis and the quantitative height values to the y-axis. The code uses `d3.scaleBand` and `d3.scaleLinear` to construct these scales, with bars rendered as SVG rectangles. Data is hardcoded in the script, and axes are generated using the `d3.axisBottom` and `d3.axisLeft` APIs.