Some data structures and algorithms in Java
This example implements classic data structures and algorithms in Java, including binary search trees, merge sort, quicksort, factorial, exponentiation, Fibonacci sequences, string permutation generation, and range unionization. The code uses Java’s built-in `ArrayList`, `Arrays`, and `Collections` APIs, along with custom classes like `Node`, `Tuple`, and `Unionizer`. Random test arrays are generated via `Math.floor` and `Math.random` to benchmark sorting performance, with results printed to the console. The visualization highlights the logic behind each algorithm through clear method signatures and step-by-step control flow.