SVG and CSS Shapes
This example demonstrates fundamental SVG and CSS shapes, including circles, rectangles, lines, and a path, organized within a scaled group. It shows how CSS classes like `.lines` apply stroke styling to the SVG elements, while inline `fill` and `stroke` attributes override defaults for specific shapes. The visualization uses D3.js’s `select` function to update a text message in the DOM. Rendering occurs through SVG elements with transforms, such as `scale` and `translate`, to reposition groups and illustrate basic vector graphics composition.