D3 circle Mask
Three visualizations compare different approaches to handling overlapping circles in SVG: default rendering, semi-transparency with `fill-opacity`, and SVG masks. The masked version uses a `defs` element containing `mask` definitions that hide the inner portion of each larger circle by overlaying a black circle, revealing only the visible outer ring. Built with D3 v4, the example uses `d3.select`, `selectAll`, and `.enter().append()` to create the circle elements, while the mask logic relies on SVG's native `mask` attribute and `url()` references within the inline JavaScript.
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forked from <a href='http://bl.ocks.org/shimizu/'>shimizu</a>'s block: <a href='http://bl.ocks.org/shimizu/d98d1080f9dc03d3d25cfde73bd23971'>SVG Mask Example</a>