This example visualizes the population of the top 10 countries from UN Population 2019 data as a horizontal bar chart. The chart uses D3 scales (`scaleBand` and `scaleLinear`) to position bars and axes, while React components render the SVG elements. The code separates AxisBottom, AxisLeft, and Marks into distinct React components, uses a custom `useData` hook to load and parse the CSV with d3.csv, and supports blank ticks as axis labels. The visualization highlights a modular, refactored approach to building reusable chart components.